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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2025_1_82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Номограмма для прогнозирования хронической болезни почек у детей, разработанная с помощью методов искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nomogram for predicting chronic kidney disease in children developed using artificial intelligence methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седашкина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedashkina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedashkina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, профессор РАН</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Professor, Professor, Professor of RAS</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.kolsanov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седашкина О.А., Колсанов А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седашкина О.А., Колсанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedashkina O.A., Kolsanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Современные алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта позволяют получать новые знания о потенциальных факторах риска и моделировать инструменты, прогнозирующие хроническое течение заболеваний почек у детей. Управление течением хронической болезни почек (ХБП) основано на использовании инструментов, помогающих врачу своевременно прогнозировать переход от острого заболевания почек к хроническому и своевременно направить ребенка к нефрологу.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработать графический инструмент, позволяющий прогнозировать хроническую болезнь почек у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходными данными для разработки графического инструмента (номограммы) послужили собственные результаты, опубликованные ранее. Из полученных предикторов ХБП у детей (протеинурия, гематурия, полиморфный маркер С598Т гена IL4) построена прогностическая модель высокого качества (ROC-AUC&gt;90%).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Построенная номограмма обладает высокой прогностической ценностью – с точностью 98,9% прогнозировать ХБП у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Разработанную номограмму, можно использовать в качестве графического помощника врача для прогнозирования хронического течения заболевания у пациентов с острым заболеванием почек.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Modern artificial intelligence algorithms provide new insights into potential risk factors and modeling tools that predict the chronic course of kidney disease in children. Management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is based on the use of tools that help the physician to timely predict the transition from acute kidney disease to chronic kidney disease and timely refer the child to a nephrologist.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Тo develop a graphical tool to predict chronic kidney disease in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The initial data for the development of the graphic tool (nomogram) were our own results published earlier. High quality prognostic model (ROC-AUC&gt;90%) was constructed based on predictors of chronic kidney disease in children that we identified previously (proteinuria, haematuria, IL4 gene C598T polymorphic marker).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The constructed nomogram has a high prognostic value – with an accuracy of 98.9% to predict CKD in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The developed nomogram can be used as a graphical assistant for physicians to predict the chronic course of the disease in patients with acute kidney disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>номограмма</kwd><kwd>инструмент</kwd><kwd>разработать</kwd><kwd>алгоритм</kwd><kwd>фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nomogram</kwd><kwd>tool</kwd><kwd>develop</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев А.В. Перспективы нейронных сетей и глубокого машинного обучения в создании решений для здравоохранения // Врач и информационные технологии. – 2017. – №3. – С.92-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev AV. 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