vitjВрач и информационные технологииMedical Doctor and Information Technologies1811-01932413-5208Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center10.25881/18110193_2025_1_6vitj-92Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSКвантовые технологии в здравоохранении: анализ кейсов и перспективQuantum technologies in healthcare: analysis of cases and perspectivesКобяковаО. С.KobyakovaO. S.

д.м.н.

Москва

DSc

Moscow

kobyakovaos@mednet.ruЕрёмченкоО. А.EremchenkoO. A.

Москва

Moscow

tatrics@mail.ruКаневА. А.KanevA. A.

Москва

Moscow

alexkanev92@gmail.comКураковаН. Г.KurakovaN. G.

д.б.н.

Москва

DSc

Moscow

idmz@mednet.ruФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20252403202501621Copyright © Кобякова О.С., Ерёмченко О.А., Канев А.А., Куракова Н.Г., 20252025Кобякова О.С., Ерёмченко О.А., Канев А.А., Куракова Н.Г.Kobyakova O.S., Eremchenko O.A., Kanev A.A., Kurakova N.G.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/92

Использование квантовых технологий открывает новые возможности для разработки лекарственных средств, улучшения качества диагностики, защиты медицинской информации и персональных данных, повышения эффективности принятия врачебных решений. Целью исследования являлось изучение перспектив развития и применения квантовых технологий в сфере здравоохранения. Для достижения цели выполнен анализ отдельных кластеров квантовых технологий, имеющих максимальные перспективы коммерческого применения в здравоохранении; построен патентный ландшафт рассматриваемой технологической области; подготовлен обзор созданных на основе квантовых технологий рыночных продуктов для здравоохранения. Показано, что максимальное развитие в сфере здравоохранения получили квантовые сенсоры, квантовые вычисления и квантово-устойчивые решения кибербезопасности. Количество созданных технических решений в рассматриваемой технологической области, получивших патентную охрану, составляет более 6,5 тысяч, из которых 3,5 тысячи поддерживаются.

В качестве ключевых бенефициаров использования квантовых технологий в здравоохранении предлагается рассматривать, прежде всего, фармацевтические компании и биотехнологические стартапы, которые могут сократить время моделирования и тестирования лекарств, повысить точность прогнозирования побочных эффектов лекарственных средств и взаимодействия лекарственных препаратов за счет использования квантовых вычислений, ускорить анализ больших данных и оптимизировать протоколы клинических исследований.

The use of quantum technologies opens up new opportunities for the development of medicines, improving the quality of diagnostics, protection of medical information and personal data, increasing the efficiency of medical decision-making. The aim of the research was to study the prospects of development and application of quantum technologies in the field of healthcare. In order to achieve the goal, the analysis of separate clusters of quantum technologies with maximum prospects of commercial application in healthcare was performed; the patent landscape of the considered technological area was built; a review of market products for healthcare created on the basis of quantum technologies was prepared. It is shown that quantum sensors, quantum computing and quantum-resistant cybersecurity solutions have received maximum development in healthcare. The number of created technical solutions in the technological field under consideration, which received patent protection, is more than 6.5 thousand, of which 3.5 thousand are supported.

As key beneficiaries of the use of quantum technologies in healthcare it is proposed to consider, first of all, pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology startups, which can reduce the time of modeling and testing of drugs, improve the accuracy of predicting side effects of drugs and drug-drug interactions through the use of quantum computing, accelerate the analysis of big data and optimize clinical trial protocols.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.