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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2024_4_38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программно-аппаратный комплекс для реабилитации пациентов с когнитивными и моторными нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hardware-software complex for rehabilitation of patients with cognitive and motor disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vantipovm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадарин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badarin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badarin.a.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Assoc. Prof.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkinsa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Prof</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hramovae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России; БФУ им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "NMIC TPM" of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БФУ им. И. Канта; ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "NMIC TPM" of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БФУ им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "NMIC TPM" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антипов В.М., Бадарин А.А., Куркин С.А., Киселев А.Р., Храмов А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антипов В.М., Бадарин А.А., Куркин С.А., Киселев А.Р., Храмов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antipov V.M., Badarin A.A., Kurkin S.A., Kiselev A.R., Hramov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование направлено на разработку программно-аппаратного комплекса (ПАК) для реабилитации пациентов с легкими (субклиническими) и выраженными нарушениями когнитивных процессов и моторных функций верхних конечностей, основанного на применении мультимодальной биологической обратной связи, включая транскраниальную магнитную стимуляцию.Материалы и методы. В работе были использованы данные электроэнцефалографии с дополнительными каналами для записи электромиограммы здоровых добровольцев. Для классификации воображаемых движений использовались пространственный фильтр, линейный дискриминантный анализ, метод дополненной ковариационной матрицы с классификацией в пространстве касательных в многообразии Римана и метод опорных векторов. Результаты. На основе проведенного нейрофизиологического исследования и анализа литературы был разработан ПАК для реабилитации пациентов с легкими (субклиническими) и выраженными нарушениями когнитивных процессов и моторных функций. Показано, что разработанные алгоритмы реального времени обладают средней точностью 86% для классификации двигательного акта, 75% для воображения с анимированным визуальным стимулом и 73% для воображения со статичным визуальным стимулом.Выводы. Разработан эффективный и универсальный ПАК на основе современных алгоритмов интерфейсов «мозг-компьютер» для реабилитации пациентов с когнитивными и моторными нарушениями</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is aimed at developing a hardware-software system (HSS) for the rehabilitation of patients with mild (subclinical) and severe disorders of cognitive processes and motor functions of the upper extremities based on the application of multimodal biofeedback (BFB) including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).Materials and Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG) data with additional channels for electromyogram (EMG) recordings data of healthy volunteers were used in the work. The spatial filter, linear discriminant analysis, augmented covariance matrix method with classification in the space of tangents in the Riemann manifold, and support vector method were used to classify imaginary movements.Results: Based on the neurophysiological study and literature analysis, an HSS was developed for rehabilitation of patients with mild (subclinical) and severe impairments of cognitive processes and motor functions. The developed real-time algorithms were shown to have an average accuracy of 86% for motor act classification, 75% for imagination with an animated visual stimulus, and 73% for imagination with a static visual stimulus.Conclusions: An effective and versatile HSS based on modern BCI algorithms has been developed for rehabilitation of patients with cognitive and motor disorders</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>моторные нарушения</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>воображаемые движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>motor disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>imaginary movements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минздрава России в рамках научного проекта «Разработка программно-аппаратного комплекса для реабилитации пациентов с когнитивными и моторными нарушениями различной природы на основе мультимодальной биологической обратной связи» № 123020600127-4 (2023–2025 гг.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khorev V, Kurkin S, Badarin A, et al. 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