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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2024_1_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технологии искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении в глобальной патентной экосистеме: 2000–2023 гг</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare in the global patent ecosystem: 2000–2023</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremchenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatrics@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">idmz@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Organization and  Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России; РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of&#13;
Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобякова О.С., Ерёмченко О.А., Куракова Н.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобякова О.С., Ерёмченко О.А., Куракова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobyakova O.S., Yeremchenko O.A., Kurakova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/42">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/42</self-uri><abstract><p>Всемирная организация здравоохранения фиксирует беспрецедентное увеличение глобальных расходов на здравоохранение с тенденцией дальнейшего роста до 2050 г. В качестве важного инструмента повышения эффективности этих расходов рассматриваются технологии искусственного интеллекта. Одним из источников информации, дающим представление о масштабах и интенсивности развернутых исследований, найденных решениях, их концепциях и глобальных технологических лидерах, является мировой портфель патентных документов. В данном исследовании был выполнен патентный анализ технологической области «Искусственный интеллект в здравоохранении», результаты которого позволили охарактеризовать направление как один из самых динамично развивающихся научных и технологических трендов последнего десятилетия. Показано, что ключевыми тематическими кластерами направления являются использование алгоритмов машинного обучения для создания прогнозных и диагностических моделей, а также разработки в области больших языковых моделей (LLM). Россия входит в топ-15 стран мира по патентной активности в направлении «Технологии языковых моделей в медицине», но сохраняет некоторое отставание от стран-лидеров по числу патентных семейств</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The World Health Organization records an unprecedented increase in global health care spending with a trend of further growth until 2050. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are considered one of the key tools for increasing the efficiency of these expenses. One of the information sources that gives an idea of the scale and intensity of extensive research, the solutions found, their concepts and global technology leaders is the world portfolio of patent documents. In this study, a patent analysis of the technological field “Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare” was performed. The results of this analysis proved the research direction to be one of the most dynamically developing scientific and technological trends of the last decade. It has been shown that two key thematic clusters of this direction are the use of machine learning algorithms to create predictive and diagnostic models, and developments in the field of large language models (LLM). Russia is among the top 15 countries in the world in terms of patent activity in the direction of “Technology of language models in medicine,” but remains somewhat behind the leading countries in the number of patent families</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>большие языковые модели</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>патентная активность</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии в медицине</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>large language models</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>patent activity</kwd><kwd>information technology in medicine</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global spending on health. Rising to the pandemic’s challenges. 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