<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2026_2_50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Валидация и оценка пригодности опросника SNAIL для измерения ИИ-грамотности медицинских работников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Validation and evaluation of the snail questionnaire for measuring the AI-literacy of healthcare professionals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-0022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СТРЕЛЬНИКОВ С.С., к.ф.н.</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>STRELNIKOV S.S., PhD.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sss15@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-9003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>УШАКОВА О.М., к.ф.н.</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>USHAKOVA O.M., PhD.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-1780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брынза</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brynza</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БРЫНЗА Н.С., д.м.н., профессор</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BRYNZA N.S., DSc, Professor</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brynzans@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2830-2038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОРБУНОВА О.П., к.м.н.</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>GORBUNOVA O.P., PhD.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbunovaop@tyumsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-1689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паюсова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Payusova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ПАЮСОВА Т.И.</p><p>г. Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PAYUSOVA T.I.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.i.payusova@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельников С.С., Ушакова О.М., Брынза Н.С., Горбунова О.П., Паюсова Т.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельников С.С., Ушакова О.М., Брынза Н.С., Горбунова О.П., Паюсова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelnikov S.S., Ushakova O.M., Brynza N.S., Gorbunova O.P., Payusova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/378">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования была валидация русскоязычной версии опросника SNAIL (Scale for the Assessment of Non-experts’ AI Literacy) и оценка его пригодности для измерения ИИ-грамотности медицинских работников.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: онлайн-опрос; две выборки – медицинские работники (n = 657 после фильтрации) и студенты информационных технологий/математических направлений (n = 180). Психометрический анализ включал α Кронбаха для субшкал, сравнений внутри групп (t-критерии для парных выборок с поправкой Бонферрони) и между группами (U-критерий Манна–Уитни).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: внутренняя согласованность хорошая/очень хорошая. Студенты статистически значимо превосходили медработников по всем субшкалам и интегральному показателю. Внутри групп у медработников критическая оценка больше практического применения, причем оба показателя были больше технического понимания; у студентов техническое понимание ниже двух других субшкал, тогда как критическая оценка и практическое применение не различались.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: русская версия SNAIL демонстрирует надежность и дискриминантную валидность и может применяться для мониторинга ИИ-грамотности медработников и планирования образовательных интервенций; ограничение – самооценочный характер шкалы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to validate the Russian-language version of the SNAIL (Scale for the Assessment of Nonexperts’ AI literacy) questionnaire and evaluate its suitability for measuring AI literacy of healthcare professionals.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: online survey; two samples – healthcare professionals (n = 657 after filtering) and students in information-technology/mathematics programs (n=180). Psychometric analysis included Cronbach’s alpha for the subscales, within-group comparisons (paired-samples t-tests with Bonferroni correction), and between-group comparisons (Mann–Whitney U test).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: internal consistency was good to very good. Students significantly outperformed healthcare professionals on all subscales and on the total score. Within groups, healthcare professionals had more critical evaluation, more practical application, and more technical understanding; among students, technical understanding was lower than the other two subscales, whereas critical appraisal and practical application did not differ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The Russian version of SNAIL questionnaire demonstrates reliability and discriminant validity and can be used to monitor healthcare workers’ AI literacy and plan educational interventions; a limitation is the self-report nature of the scale.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>ИИ-грамотность</kwd><kwd>медицинские работники</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>психометрия</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость результатов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>AI-Literacy</kwd><kwd>Healthcare professionals</kwd><kwd>Students</kwd><kwd>Psychometrics</kwd><kwd>Reproducibility of Results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Д. Мурашко заявил, что в XXI веке карьера врача станет длиннее на 20 лет [Интернет]. Медвестник. Доступно по: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Murashko-zayavil-chto-v-XXI-vekekarera-vracha-stanet-dlinnee-na-20-let.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Lebedeva D. Murashko stated that in the 21st century, a doctor's career will become 20 years longer [Internet]. Medvestnik. Available from: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Murashko-zayavil-chto-v-XXI-veke-karera-vracha-stanet-dlinnee-na-20-let.html (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Т.В., Гурцкой Л.Д., Смирнова Е.К., Андрусов В.Э., Бурковская Ю.В. Цифровые компетенции медицинского работника: современный стандарт профессионализма // Ремедиум. — 2025. — №29(2). — С.162-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Baranova TV, Gurtskoy LD, Smirnova EK, Andrusov VE, Burkovskaya YuV. Digital competencies of medical professionals: the modern standard of professionalism. Remedium. 2025; 29(2): 162-166. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.32687/1561-5936-2025-29-2-162-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демкина А.Е., Шмидт Д.А. Актуальные компетенции современного врача: результаты анализа экспертных интервью. Государственное и муниципальное управление // Ученые записки. — 2025. — №2. — С.241-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Demkina AE, Shmidt DA. Current competencies of the modern physician: results of expert interview analysis. Gosudarstvennoe i munitsipalnoe upravlenie. Uchenye zapiski. 2025; 2: 241-251. (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанфарова М.А., Велданова М.В., Природова О.Ф., Ардаширова Н.С., Жулина Ю.С., Чистякова С.Ю. Цифровые компетенции в практике медицинского персонала: результаты опроса 18 000 врачей и медсестер на портале непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования // Врач и информационные технологии. — 2024. — №2. — С.52-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Kazanfatova MA, Veldanova MV, Prirodova OF., Ardashirova NS, Zhulina YuS, Chistyakova SYu. Digital competencies in medical practice: results of a survey of 18,000 doctors and nurses on the Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education portal. Vrach i informatsionnye tekhnologii. 2024; 2: 52-67. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.25881/18110193_2024_2_52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.Е., Тарасова К.В., Талов Д.П. Между интересом и умением: как студенты воспринимают и применяют ИИ // Высшее образование в России. — 2025. — №34(8-9). — С.9-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Ivanova AE, Tarasova KV, Talov DP. Between interest and skill: how students perceive and apply AI. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. 2025; 34(8-9): 9-32. (In Russ.)] doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-8-9-9-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрельников С.С., Вохминцев А.П., Каткова А.Л., Ушакова О.М. Потенциал влияния ИИ-грамотности на информационное поведение студентов // Мир науки. Педагогика и психология. — 2024. — №12(4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Strelnikov SS, Vokhmintsev AP, Katkova AL, Ushakova OM. The potential impact of AI literacy on students' information behavior. Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psikhologiya. 2024; 12(4). (In Russ.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lintner T. A systematic review of AI literacy scales. NPJ Sci Learn. 2024; 9(1): 50. doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00264-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lintner T. A systematic review of AI literacy scales. NPJ Sci Learn. 2024; 9(1): 50. doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00264-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laupichler MC, Aster A, Haverkamp N, Raupach T. Development of the “Scale for the assessment of nonexperts’ AI literacy” — An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2023; 12: 100338. doi: 10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laupichler MC, Aster A, Haverkamp N, Raupach T. Development of the “Scale for the assessment of nonexperts’ AI literacy” — An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports. 2023; 12: 100338. doi: 10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laupichler MC, Aster A, Meyerheim M, Raupach T, Mergen M. Medical students’ AI literacy and attitudes towards AI: a cross-sectional two-center study using pre-validated assessment instruments. BMC Med Educ. 2024; 24(1): 401. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05400-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laupichler MC, Aster A, Meyerheim M, Raupach T, Mergen M. Medical students’ AI literacy and attitudes towards AI: a cross-sectional two-center study using pre-validated assessment instruments. BMC Med Educ. 2024; 24(1): 401. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05400-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comrey AL, Lee HB. A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comrey AL, Lee HB. A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
