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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2026_2_68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Программно-аппаратный комплекс для реализации полного цикла нейрореабилитации на основе нейроинтерфейса с биологическими обратными связями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A hardware and software system for implementing a full cycle of neurorehabilitation based on a neurointerface with biofeedback</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-5890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадарин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badarin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>БАДАРИН А.А., к.ф.-м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>BADARIN A.A., PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Badarin.a.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9612-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>АНТИПОВ В.М.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ANTIPOV V.M.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vantipovm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7593-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>СМИРНОВ Н.М.</p><p>г. Калининград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>SMIRNOV N.M.</p><p>Kaliningrad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikita.smirnov.m@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ДРАПКИНА О.М., д.м.н, профессор, академик РАН</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DRAPKINA O.M., DSc, Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>КИСЕЛЕВ А.Р., д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>KISELEV A.R., DSc.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-2530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ХРАМОВ А.Е., д.ф.-м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>HRAMOV A.E., DSc, Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hramovae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»; ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; FSBI «NMIC TPM» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БФУ им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI «NMIC TPM» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова»; ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадарин А.А., Антипов В.М., Смирнов Н.М., Драпкина О.М., Киселев А.Р., Храмов А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадарин А.А., Антипов В.М., Смирнов Н.М., Драпкина О.М., Киселев А.Р., Храмов А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badarin A.A., Antipov V.M., Smirnov N.M., Drapkina O.M., Kiselev A.R., Hramov A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/376">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена созданию программно-аппаратного комплекса нейрореабилитации на основе моторного воображения, реализующего полный цикл работы интерфейса мозг–компьютер – от регистрации и предобработки ЭЭГ до классификации, управления мультимодальной обратной связью и формирования клинически ориентированных отчётов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Архитектура комплекса включает базы данных пациентов и сценариев, модуль синхронизации потоков данных, автоматическое удаление глазодвигательных артефактов методом независимых компонент (ICA), классификатор на основе римановой геометрии ковариационных матриц и механизм адаптивного согласования признаков для снижения межиндивидуальной вариабельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Разработанный комплекс обеспечивает надёжную работу в реальном времени и формирует отчёты, включающие нейрофизиологические показатели (спектральные мощности в диапазонах дельта, тета, альфа и бета ритмов, ERD, индекс латерализации) и поведенческие характеристики (скорость формирования моторного образа, количество успешных воображений). Система обеспечивает объективный мониторинг состояния пациента и динамики восстановления, включая оценку изменений фоновой ритмической активности и функциональных ответов сенсомоторной коры.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Разработанное решение сочетает современные алгоритмические методы и клиническую применимость, что делает его перспективным инструментом для нейрореабилитации и когнитивно-моторных тренировок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the development of a hardware-software system for neurorehabilitation based on motor imagery, implementing the full cycle of brain-computer interface (BCI) operation – from EEG acquisition and preprocessing to classification, multimodal feedback control, and generation of clinically oriented reports.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: The system architecture includes patient and scenario databases, a data stream synchronization module, automatic removal of oculomotor artifacts using Independent Component Analysis (ICA), a classifier based on Riemannian geometry of covariance matrices, and an adaptive feature alignment mechanism to reduce inter-individual variability.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The developed system ensures reliable real-time performance and generates reports including neurophysiological parameters (spectral power in delta, theta, alpha, and beta bands, ERD, lateralization index) and behavioral characteristics (motor imagery formation speed, number of successful imagery attempts). The system provides objective monitoring of patient’s condition and recovery dynamics, including assessment of changes in background rhythmic activity and functional responses of the sensorimotor cortex.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The proposed solution combines state-of-the-art algorithmic methods with clinical applicability, making it a promising tool for neurorehabilitation and cognitive-motor training.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроинтерфейс</kwd><kwd>интерфейс мозг-компьютер</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>моторные нарушения</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd><kwd>воображаемые движения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>motor disorders</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd><kwd>motor imagery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Минздрава России в рамках научного проекта «Разработка программно-аппаратного комплекса для реабилитации пациентов с когнитивными и моторными нарушениями различной природы на основе мультимодальной биологической обратной связи» № 123020600127-4 (2023–2025 гг.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feigin VL, et al. 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