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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2025_3_50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика скринингового обследования для ранней дифференциальной диагностики новообразований кожи с использованием мобильной дерматоскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening examination method for early differential diagnosis of skin neoplasms using mobile dermatoscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козачок</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachok</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.kozachok@ispras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серегин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seregin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p><p>г. Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Oryol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serega_s2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козачок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozachok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kozachok@ispras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкий</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eleckij</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.eletskiy@ispras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоваров</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samovarov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samov@ispras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ИСП РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBIS ISP RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ ОО Орловский онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BUZ Orlovskoi Oblasti OOD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козачок Е.С., Серегин С.С., Козачок А.В., Елецкий К.В., Самоваров О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козачок Е.С., Серегин С.С., Козачок А.В., Елецкий К.В., Самоваров О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozachok E.S., Seregin S.S., Kozachok A.V., Eleckij K.V., Samovarov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: разработка методики скринингового обследования пациентов, направленной на раннюю дифференциальную диагностику злокачественных новообразований кожи посредством применения методов дерматоскопии совместно с оптоэлектронными средствами мобильной техники и алгоритмами классификации дерматоскопических изображений, основанных на методах машинного обучения.Материалы и методы. Для реализации обнаружения злокачественных новообразований и отнесения их к соответствующей нозологической группе применяются методы и алгоритмы машинного обучения и оптического распознавания. Методы оптического распознавания используются в процессе анализа дерматоскопических снимков и обучения алгоритмов и моделей классификации. В качестве применяемых подходов машинного обучения выступают методы многоклассовой и бинарной каскадной двухэтапной классификации технологии машинного обучения, основанной на нейросетевой архитектуре и архитектуре визуальных трансформеров.Результаты. В ходе экспериментальных оценок многоклассовой классификации (восемь типов злокачественных новообразований) определена наилучшая модель классификации с архитектурой визуального трансформера, характеризующего метриками Accuracy 0,932 и F-мера 0,891 на сформированном наборе данных, включая ISIC-2019 и собственный набор, содержащий 657 изображений. Бинарная каскадная двухэтапная классификация на меланоцитарные и немеланоцитарные новообразования имеет значения Accuracy и F-мера 0,954 и 0,948 (первый этап классификации) и на меланомы и невусы — 0,964 и 0,951 соответственно (второй этап классификации).Заключение. Полученные количественные значения точности обнаружения злокачественных кожных новообразований разработанной методикой скринингового обследования позволяют рекомендовать внедрение многоклассовой классификации для первичного разделения большого объема дерматоскопических изображений пациентов по нозологическому признаку между профильными специалистами в процессе проведения массовый (выездных) профилактических осмотров, а внедрение каскадной бинарной классификации в условиях первичного приема с ограниченным доступом к профильным специалистам для дифференциации меланомы от других кожных новообразований. Разработанная методика скринингового обследования пациентов может быть внедрена в медицинскую практику в качестве системы поддержки принятия решений врача.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: development of a screening method for patients aimed at early differential diagnosis of malignant skin neoplasms using dermatoscopy in combination with optoelectronic mobile equipment and algorithms for classifying dermatoscopic images based on machine learning methods.Materials and methods. To implement the detection of malignant neoplasms and classify them into the appropriate nosological group, machine learning methods, algorithms and optical recognition are used. The latter is used in the process of forming dermatoscopic images and training classification algorithms and models. The machine learning approaches are multi-class and binary cascade two-stage classification methods by classification algorithms based on the visual transformer architecture and neural network architecture.Results. During the experimental evaluation of the results of multi-class classification (eight types of malignant neoplasms), the best classification model with the visual transformer architecture was determined, characterized by the metrics Accuracy of 0.932 and F-measure of 0.891 on the formed dataset, including ISIC-2019 and our own set containing 657 images. The binary cascade two-stage classification for melanocytic and non-melanocytic neoplasms has Accuracy and F-measure values — of 0.954 and 0.948 (the first stage of classification) and for melanomas and nevi — 0.964 and 0.951, respectively (the second stage of classification).Conclusion. The obtained quantitative values of the malignant skin neoplasms detection accuracy by the developed screening examination method allow us to recommend the introduction of a multi-class classification for the primary division of a large volume of dermatoscopic images patients by nosological sign between medical specialists in the process of conducting mass (visiting) preventive examinations, and the introduction of a cascade binary classification in the an initial appointment conditions with limited access to specialized specialists to differentiate melanoma from other skin neoplasms. The developed screening examination method for patients can be introduced into medical practice as a system for supporting physician decision-making.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования кожи</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms of the skin</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2023 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / Под. ред. Каприна А.Д., Старинского В.В., Шахзадовой А.О. − М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена − филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2024. — С.276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya v Rossii v 2023 godu (zabolevaemost' i smertnost'). 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