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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2022_1_12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целесообразность применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в лучевой диагностике (результаты первого года Московского Эксперимента по компьютерному зрению)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feasibility of using artificial intelligence in radiology (first year of Moscow Experiment on Computer Vision)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов С.П., д.м.н., профессор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morozov S.P., Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владзимирский А.В., д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vladzimirsky@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулькин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulkin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулькин И.М.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shulkin I.M.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.shulkin@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледихова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledikhova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ледихова Н.В.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ledikhova N.V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ledikhova@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арзамасов К.М.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzamasov K.M.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.arzamasov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрейченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreychenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрейченко А.Е.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andreychenko A.E.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.andreychenko@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логунова Т.А.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Logunova T.A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.logunova@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омелянская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омелянская О.В.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omelyanskaya O.V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.omelyanskaya@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев А.В., к.т.н.</p><p>г. Петрозаводск</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusev A.V., PhD</p><p>Petrozavodsk</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agusev@webiomed.ai</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «К-Скай»; ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K-SkAI; Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Шулькин И.М., Ледихова Н.В., Арзамасов К.М., Андрейченко А.Е., Логунова Т.А., Омелянская О.В., Гусев А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Шулькин И.М., Ледихова Н.В., Арзамасов К.М., Андрейченко А.Е., Логунова Т.А., Омелянская О.В., Гусев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov S.P., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Shulkin I.M., Ledikhova N.V., Arzamasov K.M., Andreychenko A.E., Logunova T.A., Omelyanskaya O.V., Gusev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2020 г. в рамках «Эксперимента по использованию инновационных технологий в области компьютерного зрения для анализа медицинских изображений и дальнейшего применения в системе здравоохранения города Москвы» было проведено мультицентровое проспективное исследование целесообразности применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в условиях реальной клинической практики. В исследовании приняли участие 18 различных систем ИИ, доступных для 538 врачей-рентгенологов, работающих с единой радиологической информационной системой (ЕРИС ЕМИАС).</p><p>Оценка целесообразности внедрения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) осуществлялась по различным аспектам, включая приемлемость, спрос со стороны врачей-рентгенологов, качество реализации, способность адаптации и в конечном итоге степень воздействия на производительность труда.</p><p>Материалом работы были результаты 1 762 949 исследований и данные 15 028 результатов обратной связи от врачей-рентгенологов по нескольким модальностям.</p><p>В результате проведения исследования выявлено, что вовлеченность врачей-рентгенологов в применение ИИ-Сервисов составила 22,4%. Практическое использование реальных ИИ-продуктов положительно изменило отношение врачей к технологиям ИИ. Обеспечили анализ результатов лучевых исследований в пределах установленных временных нормативов 65% ИИ-Сервисов. Выявлено достоверное снижение длительности подготовки описаний результатов профилактической маммографии в амбулаторном звене на 15,0% (p = 0,03), в стационарном звене – на 50,0% (p = 0,05). Выявлено достоверное увеличение длительности описаний результатов компьютерной томографии/низкодозной компьютерной томографии для выявления злокачественных новообразований легких на 42,0% (p = 0,04). Разнонаправленный характер влияния ИИ-Сервисов на производительность труда врачей-рентгенологов требует дальнейшего углубленного изучения.</p><p>Анализ проведенного исследования позволяет позволил сделать вывод о целесообразности применения ИИ-Сервисов в лучевой диагностике для повышения производительности труда врачей-рентгенологов, в том числе в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций. Результаты работы технологий ИИ должны в обязательном порядке верифицироваться врачом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rationale for use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology departments to analyze medical images in real-life clinical practice was studied in a multicenter prospective trial. This was a part of the “Experiment on the use of innovative technologies in the field of computer vision for the analysis of medical images and further use in the healthcare system of Moscow” taking place in 2020. The trial included 18 different AI systems and 538 participating radiologists, all working within Unified Radiological Information Service. We evaluated applicability of AI systems, demand from radiologists, the quality of AI implementation, radiologists adaptability and AI impact on the overall radiologists productivity.</p><p>The final analysis included 1 762 949 AI processing results and 15 028 feedbacks from radiologists.</p><p>Commitment of radiologists to use AI systems was 22.4%. Also 65% of the tested AI systems didn’t increase maximal timeline set for the image analysis. AI implementation for analyzing prophylactic mammography images accelerated delivery of the results in outpatient and inpatient setting by 15.0% (p = 0.03) and 50.0% (p = 0.05) respectively. Lung CT and low-dose CT image analysis (searching for potential lung cancer) took radiologists longer to perform by 42.0% of their standard time (p =0.04) when using AI systems. Such contradictory results of AI implementation in different radiology sub-specialties need to be further analyzed.</p><p>Overall the study results suggest time-saving rationale for using AI systems in radiology departments, including emergency settings. The output of AI image analysis should be verified by radiologist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation diagnostics</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosny A, Parmar C, Quackenbush J, Schwartz LH, Aerts HJWL. Artificial intelligence in radiology. 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