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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2023_4_54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения программного обеспечения на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта на данных 800 тысяч флюорографических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of application artificial intelligence software on 800 thousand fluorographic studies.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> профессор РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Prof. of RAS, DSc, Prof.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омелянская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanskaya</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестренин</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestrenin</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PestreninLD@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NechaevNB@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow “Research and Practical Clinical Center &#13;
for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow “Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «НПКЦ ДиТ ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budget-Funded Health Care Institution of the City of Moscow “Research and Practical Clinical Center for &#13;
Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев Ю.А., Арзамасов К.М., Колсанов А.В., Владзимирский А.В., Омелянская О.В., Пестренин Л.Д., Нечаев Н.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Ю.А., Арзамасов К.М., Колсанов А.В., Владзимирский А.В., Омелянская О.В., Пестренин Л.Д., Нечаев Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev Y.A., Arzamasov K.M., Kolsanov A.V., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Omelyanskaya O.V., Pestrenin L.D., Nechaev N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить опыт применения программного обеспечения на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта в рамках Московского эксперимента по использованию инновационных технологий в области компьютерного зрения для анализа медицинских изображений.</p></sec><sec><title> Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы: проведено ретроспективное исследование. В работу включены заключения 3 ИИ-сервисов по 822 тысячам флюорографических исследований за период с 05.01.2022 по 29.12.2022. В 28341 исследовании присутствовала патология (3,4%). Оценка проводилась с помощью метрик качества бинарных классификаторов и статистических методов. Произведена оценка метрик в зависимости от порога срабатывания ИИ-сервиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Отмечается выраженный дисбаланс исследований с нормой и патологией. Получены высокие значения дисбаланс-чувствительных метрик и низкие значения дисбаланс-нечувствительных метрик, что связано с высокой долей ложноположительных и ложноотрицательных результатов. При изменении порога срабатывания можно добиться снижения количества ложноотрицательных результатов. Так, например, один из ИИ-сервисов при пороге 0,05 правильно выявил 46,8% исследований с нормой при отсутствии ложноотрицательных результатов.</p></sec><sec><title> Выводы</title><p> Выводы: Количество ложноотрицательных заключений для рассмотренных версий ИИ-сервисов является препятствием для автономного их внедрения в рутинную практику, что требует их доработки. Оптимизацией порога срабатывания сервиса можно добиться безошибочного определения 46,8% исследований с нормой, но ввиду закрытости ИИ-сервисов этот метод ограничен. Дальнейшие варианты оптимизации сервисов требуют дополнительного изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To evaluate the experience of using software based on artificial intelligence technologies as part of the Moscow experiment on the use of innovative technologies in the field of computer vision for the analysis of medical images.</p></sec><sec><title> Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods: A retrospective study was conducted. The work includes the conclusion outputs of 3 AI services on 822 thousand fluorographic studies for the period from 05.01.2022 to 29.12.2022. Pathology was present in 28,341 studies (3.4%). The assessment was carried out using quality metrics of binary classifiers and statistical methods. The metrics were assessed depending on the AI services threshold.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results: There was a pronounced imbalance between studies with norm and pathology. High values of imbalance-sensitive metrics and low values of imbalance-insensitive metrics were obtained, which was associated with a high rate of false positive and false negative results. By changing the threshold, it was possible to reduce the number of false negative results. For example, one of the AI services, with a threshold of 0.05, correctly identified 46.8% of studies with the norm, and with no false negative results.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusions</title><p> Conclusions: The number of false negative results for the studied versions of AI services is an obstacle to their autonomous implementation into routine practice, which requires their improvement. By optimizing the service threshold, it is possible to achieve error-free identification of 46.8% of studies with the norm, but due to the closed nature of AI services, this method is limited. Further options for optimizing services require additional study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флюорография</kwd><kwd>рентгенологические исследования</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluorography</kwd><kwd>X-ray examinations</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Научные методологии устойчивого развития технологий искусственного интеллекта в медицинской диагностике» (№ ЕГИСУ: 123031500004-5) в соответствии с Приказом от 21.12.2022 г. №1196 «Об утверждении государственных заданий, финансовое обеспечение которых осуществляется за счет средств бюджета города Москвы государственным бюджетным (автономным) учреждениям подведомственным Департаменту здравоохранения города Москвы, на 2023 год и плановый период 2024 и 2025 годов» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Heath Organization. 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