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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2023_4_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования наборов данных для сервисов с искусственным интеллектом в нейровизуализации на примере создания набора данных с КТ-изображениями головного мозга с признаками кровоизлияния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Special aspects of dataset creation for artificial intelligence services in neuroimaging: the case of a  dataset creation with ct images of the brain with signs of hemorrhages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сморчкова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smorchkova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SmorchkovaAK@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоружая</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoruzhaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KhoruzhayaAN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.т.н.</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SemenovDS4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.т.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maltsevanton@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SharovaDE@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZinchenkoVV1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н.</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies Department of Health of the City of Moscow»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies Department of Health &#13;
of the City of Moscow»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицины Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies Department of Health &#13;
of the City of Moscow"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кремнева Е.И., Сморчкова А.К., Хоружая А.Н., Семенов Д.С., Мальцев А.В., Шарова Д.Е., Зинченко В.В., Владзимирский А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кремнева Е.И., Сморчкова А.К., Хоружая А.Н., Семенов Д.С., Мальцев А.В., Шарова Д.Е., Зинченко В.В., Владзимирский А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kremneva E.I., Smorchkova A.K., Khoruzhaya A.N., Semenov D.S., Maltsev A.V., Sharova D.E., Zinchenko V.V., Vladzymyrskyy A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Демонстрация особенностей создания наборов данных для нейровизуализации на примере подготовки набора данных с компьютерно-томографическими изображениями головного мозга с наличием и отсутствием признаков внутричерепного кровоизлияния.</p></sec><sec><title> Методы</title><p> Методы. В основе формирования набора данных использована методология, разработанная Научно-практическим клиническим центром диагностики и телемедицины (регламент подготовки набора данных), которая осуществляется в 4 этапа: планирования (подбор необходимых ключевых слов для первичного отбора исследований, определение критериев включения и исключения, источника медицинской информации), отбора (первичная выгрузка текстовой информации – краткого анамнеза и протоколов описания из Единого радиологического информационного сервиса города Москва за 2020 год, анонимизация полученных данных, анализ по наличию ключевых слов), разметки и верификации (заполнение сопроводительной таблицы с клиническими и техническими данными, отбор исследований двумя врачами-рентгенологами и экспертная верификация врачом-нейрорадиологом) и публикации (публикация набора данных онлайн, государственная регистрация).</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. В процессе создания набора данных отмечены и сформулированы особенности, применимые для нейрорадиологии, которые должны учитываться в задачах обучения, тестирования и дообучения сервисов искусственного интеллекта для диагностики заболеваний головного мозга: использование специфических терминов, использование изображений с наименьшим количеством шума и наибольшей контрастностью, а также использование соотношений подтипов целевой патологии, характерное для её состава в популяции. Подготовлен набор данных с компьютерно-томографическими изображениями, содержащими признаки внутричерепного кровоизлияния. В итоговую версию набора данных включены анонимизированные исследования 209 пациентов (109 – с наличием патологии, 100 – с ее отсутствием): DICOM-изображения, сопроводительная текстовая таблица с клинико-анамнестическими (пол, возраст, тип(ы) и количество кровоизлияний, наличие/отсутствие сопутствующей патологии) и техническими параметрами (толщина среза и реконструкции).</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Продемонстрирована специфика подготовки наборов данных для обучения и тестирования нейрорадиологических сервисов искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the special aspects of dataset creation for neuroimaging using the example of preparing a dataset with computed tomographic images of the brain with and without signs of intracranial hemorrhage.</p></sec><sec><title> Methods</title><p> Methods. The creation of the dataset is based on the methodology developed by the Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine (regulations for preparing the dataset), which is carried out in 4 stages: planning (selection of the necessary keywords for the initial selection of studies, determination of inclusion and exclusion criteria, source of medical information), selection (initial downloading of the text information - a brief patient history and description protocols from the Unified Radiological Information Service of the city of Moscow for 2020, anonymization of the received data, keywords analysis), labeling and verification (filling out the accompanying table with clinical and technical data, study selection by two radiologists and an expert verification by a neuroradiologist) and publication (publication of the dataset online, state registration).</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. In the process of creating a dataset, the special aspects, defined by the neuroradiology background, were noted and formulated, which should be taken into the account when executing the primary training, testing and additional training of artificial intelligence services for diagnosing brain diseases: the use of specific terms, the use of images with the least amount of noise and the highest contrast, as well as the use of ratios of subtypes of the target pathology corresponding to its ratio in the population. A dataset with computed tomography images containing signs of intracranial hemorrhage was prepared. The final version of the dataset included anonymized studies of 209 patients (109 with the pathology, 100 without the pathology): DICOM images, an accompanying text table with clinical features (gender, age, type(s) and number of hemorrhages, presence/absence of concomitant pathology) and technical parameters (slice thickness and reconstruction slice thickness).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. The special aspects of preparing datasets for training and testing neuroradiological artificial intelligence services were demonstrated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>наборы данных</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>внутричерепные кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>мethodology</kwd><kwd>datasets</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>intracranial hemorrhages</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского  научного фонда № 22-25-20231, https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-20231/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCarthy J, Minsky ML, Rochester N, Shannon CE. 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