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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2023_4_4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История развития геоинформационных систем в мире и их использование в здравоохранении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of the development of geoinformation  systems in the world and their use in healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polikarpov@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> к.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubev@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огрызко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogryzko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ogrev@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руголь</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rugol</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rugol@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of &#13;
Healthcare» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and &#13;
Informatization» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization &#13;
of Healthcare» of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization &#13;
of Health Care» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поликарпов А.В., Голубев Н.А., Огрызко Е.В., Руголь Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов А.В., Голубев Н.А., Огрызко Е.В., Руголь Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polikarpov A.V., Golubev N.A., Ogryzko E.V., Rugol L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Картографическое представление информации является особенно востребованным и наглядным для освещения глобальных и региональных событий, а также оценки размещения на исследуемой территории стационарных и не стационарных объектов. Геоинформационные системы (ГИС) в эпидемиологическом надзоре за паразитарными болезнями обеспечивают сбор, хранение, обработку, доступ к информации, отображение и распространение пространственно-координированных данных, которые могут быть применены для решения научных и прикладных задач: анализа, мониторинга, оценки, прогноза распространения паразитов и поддержания санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения.</p><sec><title> Цель</title><p> Цель. Изучить основные этапы истории развития геоинформационных систем в мире с учетом возможностей применения для нужд здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы. Были использованы научные публикации отечественных и зарубежных авторов по изучаемой проблеме за период с 2000 по 2023 годы. Контекстный поиск включал ключевые слова «геоинформационный», «ГИС», «GIS». Инструменты поиска включали научную электронную библиотеку eLIBRARY.RU и поисковые системы google и Яндекс. Был отобран 31 источник, из них 17 отечественных. Использованы описательный, аналитический методы, метод ретроспективного исторического анализа, контент-анализа.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты. В статье приводится история развития ГИС в мире, в которой условно можно выделить четыре этапа: пионерский период, период государственных инициатив, период коммерческого развития, пользовательский период. Приведены сферы и примеры использования ГИС в эпидемиологии и планировании систем здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение. Совершенствование ГИС-технологий и программных средств в здравоохранении позволяет упрощать анализ информации о стационарных и нестационарных объектах, повышать качество аналитической информации и ее достоверность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cartographic presentation of information is especially in demand and visual for covering global and regional events, as well as assessing the location of stationary and non-stationary objects in the study area. Geoinformation systems (GIS) in epidemiological surveillance of parasitic diseases provide collection, storage, processing, access to information, display and dissemination of spatially coordinated data that can be used to solve scientific and applied problems: analysis, monitoring, assessment, forecasting the spread of parasites and maintaining sanitary epidemiological well-being of the population.</p><sec><title> Aim</title><p> Aim. To study the main stages of the history of GIS development in the world considering the possibilities of GIS application in healthcare.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. Scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on the problem from 2000 to 2023 were used. The contextual search included the keywords “geographic information”, “GIS” (in Russian and English). Search tools included the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU and search engines Google and Yandex. 31 sources were found, of which 17 were domestic. Descriptive, analytical methods, the method of retrospective historical analysis, and content analysis were used.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. The article presents the history of GIS development in the world, consisting of four stages — the pioneer period, the period of government initiatives, the period of commercial development, the user period. The areas and examples of the use of GIS in epidemiology and in the planning of healthcare systems are given.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Improvement of GIS technologies and software in healthcare makes it easier to analyze data on stationary and non-stationary objects, as well as it improves quality and validity of analytical information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геоинформационные системы</kwd><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Geoinformation systems</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mcleod K.S. 0ur sense of Snow: The myth of John Snow in medical geography. 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