<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vitj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Врач и информационные технологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Doctor and Information Technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1811-0193</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2413-5208</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25881/18110193_2023_3_58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vitj-106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автоматизированный комплекс мультидисциплинарной нейросетевой поддержки врачебных решений при лечении ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Automated complex of multidisciplinary neural network support of medical decisions in the treatment of coronary heart disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jdenis@niiss.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Ф. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>F. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kopylov_f_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаадаев</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaadaev</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н.</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkchaadaev@niiss.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardatov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаадаев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaadaev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kchaadaev@molnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Социальных Систем при МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Social Systems</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Инновационный Технологический Центр МОЛНЕТ; Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITC MOLNET; Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлев Д.М., Копылов Ф.Ю., Чаадаев В.К., Ардатов С.В., Чаадаев К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев Д.М., Копылов Ф.Ю., Чаадаев В.К., Ардатов С.В., Чаадаев К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev D.M., Kopylov F.Y., Chaadaev V.K., Ardatov S.V., Chaadaev K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/106">https://www.vit-j.ru/jour/article/view/106</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены методы и процедуры разработки нейросетевой системы поддержки принятия решения при выборе тактики оперативного вмешательства на коронарных сосудах сердца, предназначенной для консультирования широкого круга практикующих кардиологов и кардиохирургов при принятии решения о тактике проведения оперативного вмешательства при состояниях пациентов, связанных с нарушением проводимости коронарных сосудов. Основываясь на математической модели, учитывающей ряд факторов и опыт исходов предыдущих операций, нейросетевая система предлагает выбор между аортокоронарным шунтированием и чрескожным коронарным вмешательством. Определённое системой решение может служить дополнительным голосом и фактором для окончательного принятия коллегиального решения в сложных клинических случаях. Правильно принятое решение влияет на сроки восстановления пациента после операции, качество жизни после восстановления, возможность продолжать трудовую деятельность после лечения. Нейросетевая система поддержки принятия решения в области кардиохирургии выполнена в виде стандартного приложения для персонального компьютера со специфическими техническими характеристиками, позволяющими обрабатывать большой массив данных. Доступ к системе может получить любой врач кардиолог или кардиохирург, зарегистрированный в системе и прошедший валидацию. Созданный комплекс призван обеспечить учреждения системы здравоохранения цифровым продуктом и сервисом отечественного производства на основе нового технологического уклада.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article covers methods and procedures for developing a neural network decision support system when choosing the tactics of surgical intervention on coronary heart vessels. The system is designed to advise a wide range of practicing cardiologists and cardiac surgeons when deciding on the tactics of surgical intervention in patients with conditions associated with compromised coronary vessels. Based on a mathematical model taking into account a number of factors and the outcomes of previously performed surgeries, the neural network system offers a choice between aorto-coronary bypass surgery and percutaneous coronary intervention. The decision determined by the system can serve as an additional argument for the final adoption of a collegial decision in complex clinical cases. Right decision affects the patient’s recovery time after surgery, the quality of life after recovery, and the ability to continue working after treatment. The neural network decision support system in the field of cardiac surgery is designed as a standard application for a personal computer with specific technical characteristics that allow processing a large amount of data. Access to the system can be obtained by any cardiologist or cardiac surgeon registered in the system and validated. The developed complex is designed to provide healthcare institutions with a digital product and domestic service based on a new technological structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностика и лечение</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>программное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics and treatment</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>software</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Фонда содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере (Фонд содействия инновациям).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises (FASIE).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gogayeva O. Comparison of the EuroSCORE I, EuroSCORE II and STS Scales in Cardiac Surgery of High-Risk Patients with Complicated Forms of CAD. Ukrainian journal of cardiovascular surgery. 2020; 3(40): 15-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gogayeva O. Comparison of the EuroSCORE I, EuroSCORE II and STS Scales in Cardiac Surgery of High-Risk Patients with Complicated Forms of CAD. Ukrainian journal of cardiovascular surgery. 2020; 3(40): 15-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N., Gimpel D., Parkinson G. et al. Assessment of the EuroSCORE II in a New Zealand Tertiary Centre. Heart, Lung and Circulation. 2019; 28(11): 1670-1676. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.09.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N., Gimpel D., Parkinson G. et al. Assessment of the EuroSCORE II in a New Zealand Tertiary Centre. Heart, Lung and Circulation. 2019; 28(11): 1670-1676. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2018.09.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatamnejad MR, Heydari AA, Salimi M, et al. The utility of SYNTAX score predictability by electrocardiogram parameters in patients with unstable angina. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2022; 22(8). doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02455-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatamnejad MR, Heydari AA, Salimi M, et al. The utility of SYNTAX score predictability by electrocardiogram parameters in patients with unstable angina. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2022; 22(8). doi: 10.1186/s12872-022-02455-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minamisawa M, Miura T, Motoki H, et al. Prediction of 1-year clinical outcomes using the SYNTAX score in patients with prior heart failure undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: sub-analysis of the SHINANO registry. Heart Vessels. 2017; 32(4): 399-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minamisawa M, Miura T, Motoki H, et al. Prediction of 1-year clinical outcomes using the SYNTAX score in patients with prior heart failure undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: sub-analysis of the SHINANO registry. Heart Vessels. 2017; 32(4): 399-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modolo R, Collet C, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. SYNTAX II and SYNTAX III trials: what is the take home message for surgeons? Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2018; (4): 470-483. doi: 10.21037/acs.2018.07.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modolo R, Collet C, Onuma Y, Serruys PW. SYNTAX II and SYNTAX III trials: what is the take home message for surgeons? Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery. 2018; (4): 470-483. doi: 10.21037/acs.2018.07.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nibber A, Ziada KM, Whayne TF. Predictive Value of the Logistic Clinical SYNTAX Score. Angiology. 2015; 66(8): 711-713. doi: 10.1177/0003319714562244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nibber A, Ziada KM, Whayne TF. Predictive Value of the Logistic Clinical SYNTAX Score. Angiology. 2015; 66(8): 711-713. doi: 10.1177/0003319714562244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Чернявская Т.К., Какорина Е.П., Семенов В.Ю. Ишемические болезни сердца: анализ медицинских свидетельств о смерти // Российский кардиологический журнал. — 2022. — Т.27. — №1. — С.22-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya IV, Chernyavskaya TK, Kakorina EP, Semenov VYu. Ishemicheskie bolezni serdcza: analiz medicinskix svidetel`stv o smerti. Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. 2022; 27(1): 22-28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявская Т.К., Глезер М.Г. Клиническая характеристика и лечение амбулаторных пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в Московской области // Альманах клинической медицины. — 2021. — Т.49. — №2. — С.125-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavskaya TK, Glezer MG. Klinicheskaya kharakteristika i lecheniye ambulatornykh patsiyentov s khronicheskoy serdechnoy nedostatochnost’yu v Moskovskoy oblasti. Al’manakh klinicheskoy meditsiny. 2021; 49(2): 125-131. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romiti S., Vinciguerra M., Saade W., Anso Cortajarena I., Greco E. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cardiovascular Diseases: an Unexpected Alliance. Cardiology Research and Practice. 2020; 2020: 1-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romiti S., Vinciguerra M., Saade W., Anso Cortajarena I., Greco E. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cardiovascular Diseases: an Unexpected Alliance. Cardiology Research and Practice. 2020; 2020: 1-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zghyer F, Yadav S, Elshazly MB. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Precision Medicine in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. 2021; 18: 133-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zghyer F, Yadav S, Elshazly MB. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. Precision Medicine in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. 2021; 18: 133-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Созыкин А.В. Обзор методов обучения глубоких нейронных сетей // Вестник Южно-Уральского государственного университета. Серия: Вычислительная математика и информатика. — 2017. — Т.6. — №3. — С.28-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sozykin AV. Obzor metodov obucheniya glubokikh neyronnykh setey. Vestnik Yuzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Vychislitel’naya matematika i informatika. 2017; 6(3): 28-59. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaker M, Tantawi M, Shedeed A, Tolba F. Generalization of convolutional neural networks for ECG classification using generative adversarial networks. IEEE Access. 2020; 8: 35592-35605.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaker M, Tantawi M, Shedeed A, Tolba F. Generalization of convolutional neural networks for ECG classification using generative adversarial networks. IEEE Access. 2020; 8: 35592-35605.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев А.С., Звягин М.Ю., Прокошев В.Г., Рожков М.М. Особенности распознавания методом ближайшего элемента в алгоритмах вычисления оценок // Прикладная информатика. — 2013. — №1(43). — С.87-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubev AS, Zvyagin MYU, Prokoshev VG, Rozhkov MM. Osobennosti raspoznavaniya metodom blizhayshego elementa v algoritmakh vychisleniya otsenok. Prikladnaya informatika. 2013; 1(43): 87-94. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлев Ю.И., Назаренко Г.И., Рязанов В.В., Клейменова Е.Б. Новый метод анализа риска развития ишемической болезни сердца с использованием геномных и компьютерных технологий // Кардиология. — 2011. — Т.51. — №2. — С.19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev YUI, Nazarenko GI, Ryazanov VV, Kleymenova YeB. Novyy metod analiza riska razvitiya ishemicheskoy bolezni serdtsa s ispol’zovaniyem genomnykh i komp’yuternykh tekhnologiy. Kardiologiya. 2011; 51(2): 19-25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Son C, Kim Y, Kim H, Park H, Kim M. Decision-making model for early diagnosis of congestive heart failure using rough set and decision tree approaches. Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 2012; 45: 999-1008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Son C, Kim Y, Kim H, Park H, Kim M. Decision-making model for early diagnosis of congestive heart failure using rough set and decision tree approaches. Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 2012; 45: 999-1008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Высоцкая Е.В., Беловод А.Н., Кириченко А.Н. Восстановление пропущенных значений параметров в таблицах биохимических анализов пациентов с псориазом // Вестник Национального технического университета Харьковский политехнический институт. Серия: Информатика и моделирование. — 2010. — №21. — С.38-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vysotskaya EV, Belovod AN, Kirichenko AN. Renewal of the skipped values of parameters in the tables of biochemical analyses of patients with psoriasis. Herald of the National Technical University «KhPI». Subject issue: Information Science and Modeling. 2010; 21: 38-45. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipton ZC, Kale D, Wetzel,R. Directly modeling missing data in sequences with rnns: Improved classification of clinical time series. In Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference. 2016; 253-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lipton ZC, Kale D, Wetzel,R. Directly modeling missing data in sequences with rnns: Improved classification of clinical time series. In Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference. 2016; 253-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шафроненко А.Ю., Волкова В.В., Бодянский Е.В. Адаптивная кластеризация данных с пропущенными значениями // Радиоэлектроника, информатика, управление. — 2011. — №2(25). — С.115-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shafronenko AYU, Volkova VV, Bodyanskiy YeV. Adaptivnaya klasterizatsiya dannykh s propushchennymi znacheniyami. Radioelektronika, informatika, upravleniye. 2011; 2(25): 115-119. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астахова И.Ф., Киселева Е.И. Интеллектуальная поддержка принятия врачебных решений // Современные информационные технологии и ИТ-образование. — 2020. — Т.16. — №3. — С.664-672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astaxova IF, Kiseleva EI. Intellektual`naya podderzhka prinyatiya vrachebny`x reshenij. Sovremenny`e informacionny`e texnologii i IT-obrazovanie. 2020; 16(3): 664-672. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma M, Savage C, Nair M, Larsson I, Svedberg P, Nygren JM. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review. J Med Internet Res. 2022; 24(10): e40238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma M, Savage C, Nair M, Larsson I, Svedberg P, Nygren JM. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health Care Practice: Scoping Review. J Med Internet Res. 2022; 24(10): e40238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
